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By Ivor van Rooyen
KZN Wildlife's Honoury Officers Leopard Project
Easter this year has brought an end to an exciting project on the Bayete Zulu Reserve. We have been part of a Leopard Project in the area.
Leopards are rarely seen in the area of Northern KZN due to past persecution from farmers, hunters and poachers. With the increase in conservation areas like Bayete Zulu we have had an increase in the number of leopard sightings but we are still unsure as to how many leopards occur in the area.
The 1st census comprised of 10'000 ha in Zululand Rhino Reserve of which Bayete Zulu made up 2'300 ha in the South. During the test phases 7 leopards were individually identified, but as we continue to check photos taken during the actual census more individuals could still be identified.
On the 13th of January the Main census was started, which ran for 40 days in the South of Zululand Rhino Reserve and a following 40 days in the North.
The census is done over a short period of time in order for the statistics to work properly. The stats are essentially a computer programme that models approximate population density. Using the information that the census provides we are hoping to obtain an estimate of just over 1 leopard / 1'000 ha, which is that same number obtained as our neighboring reserve, Phinda.
The census, which uses cameras to take picture of animals as they walk past, has also taken pictures of Honey Badgers, Jackal, Spotted and Brown Hyena as well as a variety of other wildlife found in the reserve. It also gives us a very good idea of where our leopards can be found.
Hopefully with all the information we are gathering it will enable us to make leopard sightings not such a rare occasion in Northern KZN.
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